Ki te titiro whakamuri ki te tau 2021, kua pāngia ngā momo waro e pā ana ki te waro wera, te waro kōka, me ngā utu ā-mua kōka e te pikinga me te hekenga onge, ā, kua waiho hei kaupapa matua mō te mākete taonga. I roto i ēnei, i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, i rerekē haere te utu o ngā utu ā-mua kōka i roto i tētahi ia whānui mō ngā wā maha, ā, i te haurua tuarua o te tau, ko te waro wera te momo matua e akiaki ana i te ia o te mākete waro, e akiaki ana i ngā utu o ngā utu o ngā utu ā-mua kōka me ngā utu ā-mua kōka kia tino rerekē. Mō te mahi utu whānui, ko te waro kōka te mea nui rawa te pikinga utu i roto i ngā momo e toru. I te 29 o Tīhema, 2021, kua piki ake te utu kirimana matua o te waro kōka mā te tata ki te 34.73% puta noa i te tau, ā, kua piki ake te utu o te kōka me te waro wera mā te 3.49% me te 2.34%. %.
Mai i te tirohanga a ngā āhuatanga akiaki, i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, ko te mahi kua whakaarohia kia whakaitihia te hanga maitai mata puta noa i te motu kua hua ake he pikinga nui o te tumanako ka ngoikore te tono mo te coke waro i roto i te mākete. Heoi, mai i te āhuatanga tūturu, haunga ngā mira maitai i te Porowini o Hebei kia whakanuia ngā here whakaputa me te heke o te hanga maitai mata, kāore ētahi atu porowini i whakatinana i ngā mahere whakaiti. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, i piki ake te putanga maitai mata whānui kaua i heke, ā, i pai te mahi a te tono mo te waro coking. Ko te tūnga o te Porowini o Shanxi, te kaihanga matua o te waro me te coke, i whakahaere i ngā mahi tirotiro taiao, ā, i pāngia te taha tuku e te hekenga ā-wāhanga.) i tino rerekē ngā utu ā-mua. I te haurua tuarua o te tau 2021, kua whakatinanahia e ngā mira maitai ā-rohe ngā kaupapa here whakaiti hanga maitai mata, ā, kua ngoikore te tono mo ngā rauemi mata. I raro i te awe o te pikinga o ngā utu, i whai ake ngā utu o te waro coking me te coke i te pikinga. I raro i te whakatinanatanga o tētahi raupapa kaupapa here hei whakarite i te tuku me te whakau i ngā utu, mai i te mutunga o Oketopa 2021, ka hoki mārire ngā utu o ngā momo waro e toru (waro wera, waro kōka, me te kōka) ki tētahi awhe whaitake.
I te tau 2020, i tere ake te tukanga whakakorenga o te kaha whakaputa tawhito e te umanga kōka, me te tango kupenga o te 22 miriona tana o te kaha whakaputa kōka puta noa i te tau. I te tau 2021, ko te kaha whakaputa kōka te nuinga he tāpiritanga kupenga hou. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ka whakakorea te 25.36 miriona tana o te kaha whakaputa kōka i te tau 2021, me te pikinga o te 50.49 miriona tana me te pikinga kupenga o te 25.13 miriona tana. Heoi, ahakoa ka whakakīhia haeretia te kaha whakaputa kōka, ka whakaatu te hanga kōka i te tipu kino i ia tau i te tau 2021. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu, ko te hanga kōka i ngā marama 11 tuatahi o te tau 2021 he 428.39 miriona tana, he hekenga tau-ki-te-tau o te 1.6%, ko te nuinga nā te hekenga tonu o te whakamahinga o te kaha whakaputa kōka. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga rangahau, i te tau 2021, ka heke te tere whakamahinga o te kaha kōka o te tauira katoa mai i te 90% i te tīmatanga o te tau ki te 70% i te mutunga o te tau. I te tau 2021, ka maha ngā tirotiro taiao e pā ana ki te rohe whakaputa kōka matua, ka kaha ake te kaupapa here tiaki taiao whānui, ka whakapiki ake i te kaupapa here whakahaere takirua mō te whakamahinga pūngao i te haurua tuarua o te tau, ka tere ake te tukanga whakaiti i te hanga maitai mata i raro iho, ā, ka tāpirihia e te pēhanga kaupapa here te hekenga o te tono, ka hua ake he tipu kino o te hanga kōka i ia tau.
I te tau 2022, ka piki tonu te kaha whakaputa kōka o tōku whenua. E kiia ana ka whakakorea te 53.73 miriona tana o te kaha whakaputa kōka i te tau 2022, me te pikinga o te 71.33 miriona tana me te pikinga kupenga o te 17.6 miriona tana. Mai i te tirohanga o te hua, ko te hua mō ia tana kōka i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021 he 727 yuan, engari i te haurua tuarua o te tau, me te pikinga o ngā utu kōka, ka heke te hua mō ia tana kōka ki te 243 yuan, ā, ko te hua inamata mō ia tana kōka ka tata ki te 100 yuan i te mutunga o te tau. I te hekenga whānui o ngā utu waro mata, e matapaetia ana ka hoki mai te hua mō ia tana kōka i te tau 2022, he mea pai tēnei mō te whakaora i te tuku kōka. I te nuinga o te wā, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere tonu te tuku kōka i te tau 2022, engari i te mea ka herea e te tumanako ka whakahaeretia te whakaputanga maitai mata, ka iti te wāhi tipu o te tuku kōka.
Mō te tono, ko te tono whānui mō te kōka i te tau 2021 ka whakaatu i te ngoikore kaha o mua me muri. I te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, kāore i whakatinanahia te mahi whakaiti i te hanga maitai mata i te nuinga o ngā rohe, ā, kua tino piki ake te putanga o te maitai mata me te rino poaka, ka akiaki i te kaha o te tono mō te kōka; I heke tonu te whakaputanga, ā, ka ngoikore te tono mō te kōka. E ai ki ngā raraunga rangahau, ko te whakaputanga toharite o ia rā o te rino rewa o ngā tipu maitai tauira 247 i te whenua he 2.28 miriona tana, ko te whakaputanga toharite o ia rā o te rino rewa i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021 he 2.395 miriona tana, ā, ko te whakaputanga toharite o ia rā o te rino rewa i te haurua tuarua o te tau he 2.165 miriona tana, kua heke ki te 2.165 miriona tana i te mutunga o te tau. Tata ki te 2 miriona tana. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te Tari Tatauranga ā-Motu i roto i ngā marama 11 tuatahi o te tau 2021, kua pāngia te putanga katoa o te maitai mata me te rino poaka e te tipu kino tau-ki-te-tau.
I te 13 o Oketopa, 2021, i whakaputa te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio i te "Pānui mō te Whakahaere i te Putanga Piki o te Ahumahi Rino me te Rino i te Wā Whakamahana i Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei me ngā Rohe Tata i te 2021-2022", mai i te 1 o Hānuere, 2022 ki te 15 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2022, "2 Kaua te ōwehenga whakaputa taurite o ngā umanga rino tāone +26" e iti iho i te 30% o te putanga rino mata i te wā kotahi o te tau i mua. I runga i tēnei ōwehenga, ko te putanga toharite o te maitai mata i te hauwhā tuatahi o ngā tāone "2+26" i te tau 2022 he rite ki tērā i te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2021, ko te tikanga he iti noa te wāhi e taea ai te whakaora i te tono mō te kōka i roto i ēnei tāone i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2022, ā, ka piki ake te tono. Mēnā rānei, ka piki ake te mahi i te hauwhā tuarua me tua atu. Mō ētahi atu kawanatanga, inā koa te rohe tonga, nā te korenga o ētahi atu here kaupapa here, e matapaetia ana ka kaha ake te pikinga o te whakaputanga o ngā mira maitai i tērā i te rohe raki, he mea pai tēnei mō te tono kōka. I te nuinga o te wā, e matapaetia ana i raro i te kaupapa here "waro takirua", ka whakatinanahia tonutia te kaupapa here whakaiti putanga maitai mata, ā, kāore e tautokona kahatia te tono kōka.
Mō ngā taonga, nā te kaha o te tono mō te kōka i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, ahakoa kua heke haere te tuku, ka heke te tuku me te tono i te haurua tuarua o te tau i te wā kotahi, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakaatu i te ia o te tango i ngā taonga i roto i ngā taonga kōka. He iti te taumata. I te tau 2022, i te mea he pumau, he piki haere hoki te tuku kōka, tera pea ka haere tonu te whakahaere i te tono, ā, tera pea ka ngoikore te hononga tuku me te tono, tera pea he tūponotanga o te kohikohinga o te kōka.
I te nuinga o te wā, ka tino piki te tuku me te tono mō te kōka i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2021, ā, ka ngoikore te tuku me te tono i te haurua tuarua o te tau. Ka noho te whanaungatanga tuku me te tono whānui i roto i te tauira taurite, ka haere tonu te tātari i ngā taonga, ā, ka kaha te mahi whānui o ngā utu kōka i runga i ngā utu. I te tau 2022, me te tukunga tonu o te kaha whakaputa hou me te whakahokinga mai o te hua mō ia tana kōka, ka piki haere pea te tuku kōka. I te taha tono, ko te kaupapa here whakaputa tauwhāiti i te wā whakamahana i te hauwhā tuatahi ka pehi tonu i te tono mō te kōka, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere tonu i te hauwhā tuarua me tua atu. I raro i ngā here o te kaupapa here o te whakarite i te tuku me te whakatau i ngā utu, ka hoki te akiaki utu o te waro kōka me te kōka ki ōna ake kaupapa taketake me te mekameka ahumahi whakarewa rino. I runga i te tumanako o ngā huringa ā-wā i roto i te tuku me te tono mō te kōka, e matapaetia ana ka heke ngoikore ngā utu kōka i te tau 2022. , ka heke pea te arotahi utu waenga me te roa.