Nō nā tata nei, i rongo te kairīpoata o "Economic Information Daily" kua tino hangaia te mahere whakatinanatanga o te tihi waro o te umanga rino me te mahere hangarau waro-kore a Haina. I te nuinga o te wā, e whakaatu ana te mahere i te whakaiti i ngā pūtake, te whakahaere tukanga tino pakari, me te whakapakari i te whakahaere pito-o-te-paipa, e pā tika ana ki te mahi tahi o te whakaiti i te parahanga me te whakaiti waro, me te whakatairanga i te huringa matomato whānui o te ōhanga me te hapori.
I kī ngā tāngata o roto i te umanga ko te whakatairanga i te pikinga waro i roto i te umanga maitai tētahi o ngā mahi "pikinga waro" tekau. Mō te umanga maitai, he whai wāhitanga, he wero hoki tēnei. Me whakahaere tika e te umanga maitai te whanaungatanga i waenga i te whanaketanga me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga, whānui me te wāhanga, wā poto me te wā waenga ki te wā roa.
I te marama o Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau, i whakakitea e te Rōpū Rino me te Maitai o Haina te whāinga tuatahi o te "tīmatanga waro" me te "koretake o te waro" i roto i te umanga maitai. I mua i te tau 2025, ka eke te umanga maitai ki te tihi o ngā tukunga waro; i te tau 2030, ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro o te umanga maitai mā te 30% mai i te tihi, ā, e matapaetia ana ka whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro mā te 420 miriona tana. Ko te tapeke o ngā tukunga o te hauhā waro, te hauhā whanariki, ngā waikura hauota, me ngā matūriki i roto i te umanga rino me te maitai kei roto i ngā 3 o runga i te rāngai ahumahi, ā, he mea nui kia whakaitihia e te umanga rino me te maitai ngā tukunga waro.
"Ko te 'raina matua' me te 'raina whero' te aukati rawa i te kaha whakaputa hou. Ko te whakakotahi i ngā hua o te whakaiti i te kaha kei te noho tonu hei tētahi o ngā mahi matua o te umanga ā muri ake nei." He uaua ki te aukati i te tere o te tipu o te hanga maitai ā-rohe, ā, me "rua ngā wāhanga". I raro i te papamuri he uaua ki te whakaheke nui i te tapeke, he mea nui tonu te mahi tino iti te tukunga.
I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 230 ngā kamupene maitai puta noa i te motu kua oti, kei te whakatinana rānei i ngā whakahoutanga tino iti o te tukunga me te tata ki te 650 miriona tana o te kaha whakaputa maitai mata. I te mutunga o Oketopa 2021, e 26 ngā kamupene maitai i roto i ngā kawanatanga e 6 kua pānuitia, ā, 19 o ēnei kamupene kua pānuitia ngā tukunga kua whakaritea, ngā tukunga kāore i whakaritea, me te kawe waka ma, ā, e 7 ngā kamupene kua pānuitia wāhanga. Heoi, ko te maha o ngā kamupene maitai kua pānuitia ki te marea he iti iho i te 5% o te tapeke o ngā kamupene maitai i te motu.
I tohu ngā tāngata kua whakahuatia ake nei, kāore ētahi kamupene rino i te tino mārama ki te whakarerekētanga tukunga tino iti, ā, he maha ngā kamupene kei te tatari tonu, kei te mātakitaki, kei te tino whakaroa i te wātaka. Hei tāpiri, kāore ētahi kamupene i te tino mārama ki te uaua o te whakarerekētanga, te whakamahi i ngā hangarau desulfurization me te denitrification kāore anō kia pakari, ngā tukunga kore whakaritenga, te kawe waka ma, te whakahaere taiao, te aroturuki me te ture ipurangi, me ētahi atu, he maha ngā raruraru. He mahi anō hoki a ngā kamupene e tinihanga ana i ngā rekoata whakaputa, e hanga pukapuka e rua, e tinihanga ana i ngā raraunga aroturuki tukunga.
"Mō ngā rā kei te heke mai, me whakatinana ngā tukunga tino iti puta noa i te tukanga katoa, te tukanga katoa, me te huringa ora katoa." I kī te tangata mā te taake, te whakahaere tiaki taiao rerekē, ngā utu wai rerekē, me ngā utu hiko, ka whakapiki ake te kamupene i te kaupapa here mō te whakaoti i te whakawhiti tukunga tino iti. Te kaha tautoko.
Haunga te "mana whakahaere pūngao takirua" taketake, ka arotahi ki te whakatairanga i te tahora matomato, te penapena pūngao me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te arotau i te whakamahinga pūngao me te hanganga tukanga, te hanga i tētahi mekameka ahumahi ōhanga porowhita, me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau iti-waro hou.
I kī te hunga kua whakahuatia ake nei, kia tutuki ai te whanaketanga matomato, iti-waro me te kounga teitei i roto i te umanga maitai, me arotau anō hoki te tahora ahumahi. Whakanuia te ōwehenga putanga o te hanga maitai oumu hiko tukatuka-poto, me te whakaoti rapanga o te nui o te whakapaunga pūngao me te nui o te tukunga o te hanga maitai tukatuka-roa. Whakaarotauhia te hanganga utu, arotauhia te mekameka ahumahi, me te whakaiti nui i te maha o ngā umanga sintering motuhake, te hurihuri wera motuhake, me te coking motuhake. Whakaarotauhia te hanganga pūngao, whakatinanahia te whakakapinga pūngao ma o ngā oumu ahumahi waro, whakakorea ngā kaihanga hau, me te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga o te hiko matomato. Mō te hanganga kawe, whakanuia te ōwehenga o te kawe ma o ngā rauemi me ngā hua i waho o te tipu, whakatinanahia ngā whakawhiti tereina me ngā whakawhiti wai mō ngā tawhiti reo me te roa, me te tango i ngā ara paipa, ngā waka pūngao hou rānei mō ngā tawhiti poto me te reo; whakatinanahia katoatia te hanganga o ngā pūnaha kawe whitiki, ara, me te roera i roto i te wheketere ki te whānuitanga nui Whakaitihia te nui o te kawe waka i roto i te wheketere me te whakakore i te kawe tuarua o ngā rauemi i roto i te wheketere.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei te iti tonu te kukū o te umanga rino i tēnei wā, ā, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakanui ake i ngā hanumitanga me ngā whakaritenga hou, me te whakauru me te arotau i ngā rauemi. I taua wā anō, me whakapakari ake te tiaki i ngā rauemi pēnei i te rino.
Kua tere ake te whakatakotoranga whakaiti waro a ngā kamupene matua. Hei te kamupene rino nui rawa atu o Haina, ā, kei te tū hei tuatahi o te ao mō te putanga ā-tau, kua mārama te kī a Baowu o Haina e whai ana ia kia eke ki te tihi waro i te tau 2023, ā, kei a ia te kaha ki te whakaiti i te waro mā te 30% i te tau 2030, me te whakaiti i ana tukunga waro mā te 50% mai i te tihi i te tau 2042. , Kia tutuki te noho kore waro i te tau 2050.
"I te tau 2020, ka eke te whakaputanga maitai mata o Baowu o Haina ki te 115 miriona tana, ka tohatohahia ki roto i ngā turanga maitai 17. Ko te tukanga hanga maitai roa o Baowu o Haina e tata ana ki te 94% o te katoa. Ko te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro he wero nui ake ki a Baowu o Haina i ōna hoa. "I kī a Chen Derong, te Hēkeretari me te Tiamana o te Rōpū Baowu o Haina, ko China Baowu te kaiārahi i te whakatutukitanga o te kore waro."
"I te tau kua hipa i aukati tika mātou i te mahere oumu pupuhi taketake a Zhangang, ā, i whakamahere kia tere ake te whakawhanake i te hangarau whakarewa waro-iti me te whakatinana i te hanganga o te hangarau oumu rakau hauwai mō te hau oumu kōka." I kī a Chen Derong, i a ia e whakawhanake ana i te tukanga hanga rino whakaiti tika i te oumu rakau hauwai, e matapaetia ana ka tata ki te kore ngā tukunga waro i roto i te tukanga whakarewa maitai.
Kei te whakamahere a Hegang Group kia eke ki te taumata waro i te tau 2022, kia whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro mā te neke atu i te 10% mai i te taumata i te tau 2025, kia whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro mā te neke atu i te 30% mai i te taumata i te tau 2030, ā, kia tutuki te korenga waro i te tau 2050. Kei te whakamahere a Ansteel Group kia eke ki te taumata o ngā tukunga waro katoa i te tau 2025, me te whai i tētahi putanga hou i roto i te ahumahi o ngā hangarau whakarewa waro-iti hou i te tau 2030, ā, ka whai kia whakaitihia ngā tukunga waro katoa mā te 30% mai i te taumata i te tau 2035; kia haere tonu ki te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau whakarewa waro-iti, kia noho ko rātou te umanga maitai o tōku whenua, ko ngā kamupene maitai nui tuatahi ki te whakatutuki i te korenga waro.