I te 12 o Oketopa, i tukuna e te International Monetary Fund (IMF) te putanga hou o te World Economic Outlook Report (e kiia nei ko te "Pūrongo"). I tohu te IMF i roto i te "Pūrongo" ko te tere tipu ōhanga mō te tau katoa o te tau 2021 e matapaetia ana kia 5.9%, ā, ko te tere tipu he 0.1 ōrau te iti iho i te matapae o Hōngongoi. E whakapono ana te IMF ahakoa kei te ora tonu te whanaketanga ōhanga o te ao, he roa ake te pānga o te mate urutā hou o te niumōnia karauna ki te whanaketanga ōhanga. Nā te horapa tere o te momo delta kua whakanui ake i te koretake o te tirohanga mō te mate urutā, te whakaroa i te tipu o te mahi, te pikinga o te pikinga utu, te haumarutanga kai, me te āhuarangi. He maha ngā wero kua kawea mai e ngā take pēnei i ngā huringa ki ngā ōhanga maha.
E matapaetia ana e te "Pūrongo" ko te tere tipu ōhanga o te ao i te hauwhā tuawhā o te tau 2021 ka 4.5% (he rerekē ngā ōhanga rerekē). I te tau 2021, ka tipu ngā ōhanga o ngā ōhanga matatau mā te 5.2%, he hekenga o te 0.4 ōrau mai i te matapae o Hūrae; ka tipu ngā ōhanga o ngā mākete putaiao me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake mā te 6.4%, he pikinga o te 0.1 ōrau mai i te matapae o Hūrae. I roto i ngā ōhanga nui o te ao, ko te tere tipu o te whanaketanga ōhanga he 8.0% i Haina, 6.0% i te Hononga o Amerika, 2.4% i Hapani, 3.1% i Tiamana, 6.8% i te United Kingdom, 9.5% i Īnia, me te 6.3% i Parani. E matapaetia ana e te "Pūrongo" ka tipu te ōhanga o te ao mā te 4.9% i te tau 2022, he rite tonu ki te matapae o Hūrae.
I kī te tumuaki ōhanga o te IMF, a Gita Gopinath (Gita Gopinath), nā ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rerekētanga o te wātea o ngā kano kano me te tautoko kaupapa here, kua rerekē ngā tirohanga whanaketanga ōhanga o ngā ōhanga rerekē, koinei te raruraru matua e pā ana ki te whakaoranga ōhanga o te ao. Nā te motuhanga o ngā hononga matua i roto i te mekameka tuku o te ao, me te roa ake o te wā motuhanga i te mea i whakaarohia, he kino te āhua o te pikinga utu i roto i te maha o ngā ōhanga, ka piki ake ngā mōrearea mō te whakaoranga ōhanga me te uaua ake o te urupare kaupapa here.