Mai i waenganui o Oketopa, nā te whakangāwari o te wehewehenga hiko o te umanga me te whakaoranga tonu o te taha tuku, kua heke tonu te utu o ngā mea kei te heke mai o te ferroalloy, ko te utu iti rawa o te ferrosilicon e heke ana ki te 9,930 yuan/tana, ā, ko te utu iti rawa o te silicomanganese he 8,800 yuan/tana. I roto i te horopaki o te whakaoranga o te tuku me te tono pumau, e whakapono ana mātou ka mau tonu te hekenga o ngā ferroalloy, engari ko te hekenga me te wāhi ka pāngia e ngā huringa o te utu o ngā rauemi mata waro i te pito utu.
Kei te piki haere tonu te tuku
I ngā rā kua taha ake nei, he maha ngā tipu ferrosilicon i Zhongwei, Ningxia kua tuku tono mō te motuhanga hiko o ngā oumu pewa i raro i te wai. Heoi, kāore he waro hei hoko i te tipu hiko o tētahi kamupene koranu i Guizhou, e tohu ana ka mutu pea te whakaputanga. Kua puta ngā raruraru o te korenga o te hiko i te taha tuku i ētahi wā, engari kua puta he pānga nui nā te tiakitanga o te tuku waro wera, ā, kei te piki haere tonu te whakaputanga ferroalloy. I tēnei wā, ko te putanga o te ferrosilicon i roto i ngā umanga tauira he 87,000 tana, he pikinga o te 4 miriona tana mai i te wiki kua hipa; ko te tere whakahaere he 37.26%, he pikinga o te 1.83 ōrau mai i te wiki kua hipa. I hoki mai te tuku mō ngā wiki e rua karapīpiti. I taua wā anō, ko te putanga o te silico-manganese i roto i ngā umanga tauira he 153,700 tana, he pikinga o te 1,600 tana mai i te wiki kua hipa; ko te tere whakahaere he 52.56%, he pikinga o te 1.33 ōrau mai i te wiki kua hipa. Kua hoki mai te tuku o te silicomanganese mō ngā wiki e rima karapīpiti.
I taua wā anō, i piki ake te hanga maitai. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou ko te putanga ā-motu o ngā hua maitai nui e rima he 9.219 miriona tana, he pikinga iti iho i te wiki kua hipa, ā, i piki ake anō hoki te toharite o te putanga maitai mata o ia rā. I ngā hauwhā tuatahi e toru o tēnei tau, i piki ake te putanga maitai mata o te motu mā te 16 miriona tana i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa, he tawhiti tonu tēnei i te whāinga whakaiti putanga i whakatakotoria e te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio mō te umanga maitai. Kāore pea e tino piki ake te hanga maitai mata i te marama o Noema, ā, e matapaetia ana ka ngoikore te tono whānui mō ngā ferroalloys.
I muri i te hekenga nui o te utu o ngā taonga ferroalloy ā-mua, ka heke te nui o ngā moni whiwhi whare putunga. Ko ngā hekenga nui i runga i te kōpae, te pikinga o te hihiri mō te hurihanga o ngā moni whiwhi whare putunga ki te moni whiwhi tūnga, me te painga mārama o ngā utu tūnga, i whai wāhi katoa ki te hekenga nui o te nui o ngā moni whiwhi whare putunga. Mai i te tirohanga o ngā taonga a te kamupene, kua paku heke te nui o ngā taonga silicomanganese, e tohu ana he paku iti te tuku.
E ai ki te āhua o te kimi kaimahi rino a Hegang i te marama o Oketopa, ko te utu mō te ferrosilicon he 16,000 yuan/tana, ā, ko te utu mō te silicomanganese he 12,800 yuan/tana. He nui ake te utu o ngā tono rino i ngā utu ā-mua o te wiki kua hipa. Tērā pea ka pā kino ki te utu o ngā ferroalloys.
Kei te tautoko tonu i ngā utu
I muri i te hekenga nui o te utu o ngā waro ā-mua ferroalloy, i kitea he tautoko tata ki te utu o te wā. Mai i te tirohanga o ngā utu whakaputa hou, kei te 9,800 yuan/tana te ferrosilicon, he hekenga o te 200 yuan/tana mai i te wā o mua, nā te hekenga o te utu o te waro kikorangi te nuinga. I tēnei wā, ko te utu o te waro kikorangi he 3,000 yuan/tana, ā, kua heke tere te utu o te coke ā-mua ki te 3,000 yuan/tana. Ko te hekenga o te utu o te waro kikorangi i ngā wā o muri mai he mōrearea nui ki te hekenga o te utu o te ferrosilicon. Mena ka heke te tere o te pikinga o te waro kikorangi, ka heke te utu o te waro kikorangi ki te 2,000 yuan/tana, ā, ko te utu e rite ana ki te ferrosilicon ka tata ki te 8,600 yuan/tana. Mai i te mahi o te mākete waro kikorangi i ngā wā tata nei, kua heke tere te utu i ētahi wāhi. Waihoki, ko te utu o te silicomanganese he 8500 yuan/tana. Ki te heke te utu o te kōka whakarewa tuarua mā te 1,000 yuan/tana, ka heke te utu o te silicomanganese ki te 7800 yuan/tana. I roto i te wā poto, kei te whai hua tonu te tautoko utu pumau o te 9,800 yuan/tana mō te ferrosilicon me te 8,500 yuan/tana mō te silicomanganese, engari i roto i te wā waenga, kei te mau tonu ngā mōrearea heke ki ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata me te waro kikorangi me te kōka whakarewa tuarua, ka arahi pea ki te utu o ngā ferroalloys. Ka heke haere mārire.
Te arotahi ki te whakatikatika turanga
Ko te pūtake o te kirimana ferrosilicon 2201 he 1,700 yuan/tana, ā, ko te pūtake o te kirimana silico-manganese 2201 he 1,500 yuan/tana. He nui tonu te hekenga o te kōpae. Ko te hekenga nui o te kōpae ā-mua tētahi o ngā āhuatanga e tautoko ana i te hokinga mai o te kōpae. Heoi, kāore i te pumau te whakaaro o te mākete tūnga o nāianei, ā, kāore i te rawaka te kaha o te hokinga mai o ngā mākete ā-mua. Hei tāpiri, i te mea kei te heke haere ngā utu whakaputa tūnga, he nui te tūponotanga ka whakatikahia te pūtake mā te hekenga tūnga hei hopu i ngā mākete ā-mua.
I te nuinga o te wā, e whakapono ana mātou kāore anō kia rerekē te hekenga o te kirimana 2201. E taunakihia ana kia hokohoko poto i ngā pikinga, kia aro hoki ki te pēhanga tata ki te ferrosilicon 11500-12000 yuan/tana, te silicomanganese 9800-10300 yuan/tana, me te ferrosilicon 8000-8600 yuan/tana. Ko ngā tana me te silicomanganese 7500-7800 yuan/tana tautoko tata.