I te 15 o Oketopa, i whakaputa a Zhang Longqiang, te hēkeretari o te rōpū me te Perehitini o te Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute, i tētahi pūrongo ko te taitara "2020 Steel Enterprise Patent Innovation Index Research" i te Huihuinga Paerewa Hanga Matauranga me te Hangarau o te Ahumahi Rino me te Rino 2020 (te tuatahi), ā, i tukuna mana te 2020 Global steel Enterprise Innovation (Patent) Index. He mea nui te tukunga o te tohu mō te hopu me te aromatawai i te āhuatanga auahatanga pateni o ngā umanga rino me te maitai, me te whakatairanga i te whakapai tonu i te mahi auahatanga pateni o ngā umanga rino me te maitai.

I whakaurua mai e Zhang Longqiang ngā mahi e pā ana a te METALLURGICAL Industry Information Standard Research Institute mō te taupū auahatanga pateni o ngā umanga rino me te maitai mai i ngā āhuatanga o te papamuri rangahau, te hanganga o te pūnaha taupū auahatanga pateni me te tātari i te taupū auahatanga pateni o ngā umanga rino me te maitai. I tohu ia ko te rangahau, i whakahaerehia ngātahitia e te Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute me te Intellectual Property Publishing House o te State Intellectual Property Office, kua whakaputa i te Patent Innovation Index o ngā umanga rino Haina mai i te tau 2018, ā, kua aro nui mai i te umanga rino, ngā mana whakahaere rawa HINUHINU ā-rohe i ngā taumata katoa me ngā pāpāho. I tēnei tau, kua whakawhānuihia te maha o ngā umanga kei runga i te rārangi mai i te 151 ki te 220, ā, kua whakawhānuihia hoki ētahi umanga rino nui o tāwāhi. Ka hangaia e tēnei rangahau he huinga pūnaha taupū aromatawai o te kaha auahatanga pateni o ngā umanga rino me te maitai Haina, tae atu ki ngā taumata aromatawai e toru. Ko te taumata tuatahi ko te taupū auahatanga pateni tonu, ka taea te whakaata i te whanaketanga whānui o te kaha auahatanga o ngā umanga rino me te maitai. Ka taea e te taumata tuarua te whakaata i te whanaketanga o ngā umanga rino me te maitai i roto i ngā āhuatanga e toru: te hanga pateni, te tono pateni me te tiaki pateni. Ko te taumata tuatoru e whakaata ana te whanaketanga motuhake o ia āhuatanga o te kaha auaha pateni mā roto i ngā tohu motuhake e 12, tae atu ki te maha o ngā tono pateni, te maha o ngā whakamanatanga pateni, te maha o ngā pateni hanga hou me te maha o ngā kaihanga.

I muri mai, i whakapuakina mana e Zhang Longqiang ngā hua rangahau o te Patent Innovation Index o ngā umanga rino o Haina i te tau 2020. Neke atu i te 80 ngā piro i riro i a Baosteel, Shougang, Pangang me Angang, ā, koinei ngā umanga tino auaha. Ko Shandong Iron & Steel, Masteel, MCC South, China Steel Research Group, Baotou Steel, MCC Sadie me ētahi atu umanga 83 i whiwhi i waenga i te 60 me te 80 ngā piro, ā, koinei ngā umanga tino auaha. E 133 ngā umanga me te 60 tohu, iti iho rānei, tae atu ki te 59 ngā umanga me te kore tohu. I roto i te Patent Innovation Index o te ao o ngā umanga rino i tukuna mō te wā tuatahi i tēnei tau, i roto i ngā umanga 30 o runga, 14 ngā umanga Haina, tata ki te 50%, e tohu ana kua tino piki ake te kaha auaha pūtaiao me te hangarau o ngā umanga rino o Haina.

I roto i te tātaritanga o te taupū auahatanga pateni o ngā umanga rino me te maitai, i tātarihia e Zhang Longqiang te tohatoha o ngā umanga rino takitahi, te hangarau hanga maitai me ngā pateni i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ā, i tātarihia hōhonu te āhua pateni o te hanga atamai, koinei te arotahi o te umanga i tēnei wā. I tohu ia i roto i te huringa ora o ngā pateni hanga atamai i roto i te rāngai maitai, ko te maha o ngā pateni me te maha o ngā kaitono pateni i mua i te tau 2013 kei tōna tīmatanga tonu. I muri i te tau 2013, ka uru ki te wā whanaketanga, i kitea motuhaketia i roto i te whānui o te mākete, te pikinga ake o ngā umanga e whai wāhi ana, me te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā pateni me ngā kaitono pateni e tika ana. I tēnei wā, kāore anō te mara hanga atamai o te umanga rino me te maitai kia uru ki te wāhanga pakeke, ki te wāhanga whakakorenga rānei. Kei te tere tonu te whanaketanga, ā, he pai te pūmanawa whanaketanga mākete.

I puta te aro nui o te hunga pāpāho ki te pūrongo, ā, i pātaihia e te hunga whakarongo i muri i te hononga o te pūrongo, me Zhang Longqiang, te tumuaki o te whatunga o tāwāhi o People's Daily, te arotake ōhanga o Haina, te hautaka pūtaiao me te hangarau, ngā mana pupuri hinengaro o Haina, ngā purongo hangahanga o Haina me te kairīpoata pāpāho o te ao whakarewa, he pūnaha aromatawai taupū auaha patent, aromatawai i te ngaio me te mana, me te mahi iPR i roto i te umanga rino me te maitai me ētahi atu take e pā ana, i whakahaerehia he whakawhitiwhiti hohonu.